Multicultural Music in Early Childhood

Music is a universal language. Exposing children to thearts experience, therefore, the better.
music, songs and dances of other cultures shouldFurthermore, by exposing children to other cultures in a
simply be another aspect of the music and movementpositive way, they gain understanding and learn
program, integrated quite naturally on a daily basis. Inacceptance of others. They need to be made aware
the home setting, where only one language is spoken, itthat somewhere in another corner of the world are
is a good idea to expose children regularly to thechildren just like them. These children are also having
sounds of another language through music.fun by singing songs, chanting rhymes, playing games
Why is it a good idea? Young children learn by beingand dancing. In this way inherent social values are
actively involved in the process, through exploring andgained, especially discovering that difference simply
experimenting, through copying and acting out. And someans diversity. Thus, it encourages a sense of
it is with learning music, including the music (andharmony and inclusion rather than discrimination and
language) of another culture, the foundations for whichdistrust.
are best learnt while developing primary language. AsStudies show that exposing children to the sound,
such, a successful early childhood music program mustrhythm and intonation of language and music from
incorporate movement (including dance) and shoulddiverse cultures assists them to discriminate between
quite naturally involve learning across the curriculum. Insounds, which assist with the acquisition of language
other words, through music, the child can also developskills. Listening is a skill that needs to be taught, as
language, mathematical concepts, physicalopposed to hearing which is a sense we are born with.
development as well as social and emotionalListening to the sounds of another language
outcomes. Music, of course, is not exclusively reservedencourages concentration. In time, it starts to make
for the school domain. At home or in a childcaresense, in the same way that as babies, we all learnt to
centre, music, including music from other cultures,understand the spoken word. Introducing children to
should form part of the structure of everyday play.Languages Other Than English (LOTE) cannot start
EVERY child has the right to a musical education. Likesoon enough. Far from confusing children, learning
other forms of verbal and non-verbal communication,another language actually enhances the learning of
exposure to music should start at birth and eventheir mother tongue.
before.Unlike adults, children absorb the language of another
It is important to bear in mind that not every child willculture easily. Children who come from bi-lingual
naturally take to singing or learning to play a musicalhouseholds quickly learn to discriminate between the
instrument. Physical expression through dance andtwo languages and use them both appropriately. They
drama is the way some children prefer to enjoy theirsoon become aware that communication, in whatever
musical experience. How wonderful to extend thatform, gets them what they want.
experience by using the dances, the music and theWhether in a classroom, a nursery or at home, children
costumes from another culture. And what child doesn'tare naturally attracted to the sounds of another
love dressing up?language. Most adults can remember the foreign songs
In musical interpretation there should be no pressure onthat they learnt at school. How many English songs
the child to "get it right" because there is no right orfrom school can we remember? And why limit it to
wrong but simply the joy of participation. When a childsongs? Include fingerplays, dances and relaxation
feels successful at something, the child gainsmusic. To the child, it is not important what the words
enormous confidence. This is critical where children aremean as the music conveys the mood and that is
suffering from low self-esteem due to poor academiceverything.
achievement. The more you can extend the creative