Back to School Lesson for Parents: Bail Bonds 101

The parents of college students know that college isanswer some questions about yourself, the student,
an expensive venture. Throughout the coming schooland share some financial information. The bail bond
year they know they'll write checks for tuition, dorminterview process may seem intrusive, but it's a
furnishings, books, meal plans, and, of course, there willnecessary part of determining risk. If the person getting
be unplanned expenses. All parents expect to get callsbailed out doesn't show up in court, the bail bond agent,
asking for more money, but few are prepared for theirand ultimately the person who bailed him or her out, is
son or daughter to call from jail and ask for bail bondliable for the full bail amount. Agents have to be very
money.careful and make sure they're dealing with people who
This isn't just an unexpected expense; it's the shock ofwill take responsibility for the situation and keep their
an arrest of a young adult. It's not just a financialpromises to appear in court.
decision; it's an emotional and emotionally challengingFor parents, it's terrifying to have a child in jail and even
time for parents and students.worse if the jail is out of state. But bail bond agents
Most parents have no idea what to do next and arecan help you 24 hours a day no matter where you're
full of questions. Should they stay out of it and "teachlocated. They'll explain how bail bonds work, provide
the kid a lesson" or post bail? If they want to help,payment options, and advise you on whether you
what's the next step? Can they even afford to payeven need to start the bail bond process.
for a bail bond? Is it possible to bail out someone inMost Arrests Involve Alcohol or Drug Offenses
another state? The best way to get answers is to callUnfortunately, alcohol abuse is about as common as
an expert - a licensed bail agent.skipping classes on college campuses - and may
Parents' Dilemma: To Bail or Not to Bail?actually cause absences. According to studies
The most common question most parents ask is:compiled at CollegeDrinkingPrevention.gov, 25% of
"should I post bail?" They're thinking of all the timescollege students report that excessive drinking has
they sternly told their teen (and maybe their parent'scaused academic problems. The same Web site
told them): "you go to jail, be prepared to spend thereports that: "...an estimated 110,000 students a year
night." A night in jail is a lesson nobody will ever forget.are arrested for an alcohol-related violation such as
However, jail conditions vary widely. For instance, indriving under the influence or public drunkenness."
Los Angeles County, a college student who isn't bailedDrinking problems aren't limited to campuses. A
out quickly from a local jail may end up in the Twinsubstantial number of students become involved in bar
Towers or Men's Central Jail facilities. We're not talkingfights, heated disagreements at sporting events, and
about the Mayberry jail with gentle Otis as a cellmate.similar altercations, with almost 700,000 cases of
These jails couldn't be farther from Mayberry if theyalcohol-related assault reported each year. When
were located on the Moon.students combine their inexperience with alcohol with
In Los Angeles, a night of college carousing can havefluctuating hormones and overly emotional responses
serious implications. Jail is a scary place to be and canto events, the result is often an arrest on alcohol and
be dangerous. As the Los Angeles Times reported inor assault charges.
2006: "With nearly 6,000 inmates - some of whom areEven so, most parents expect college students to
only awaiting trial - the Men's Central Jail is also one ofexperiment with alcohol. They're far more frightened
the nation's most violent facilities. Since 2003, ninewhen a child is arrested on drug charges. Parents are
inmates have been killed in the jail."shocked at the thought of a child using drugs and
Of course, not all arrests land a young person in aworried about the consequences. Beside the obvious
violent jail, but location is an important consideration.health concerns, the penalties for drug offenses can
Many small community jails don't keep detainees for abe much more severe than for alcohol-related
long period of time. If they aren't bailed out quickly,charges.
defendants are transferred to larger city or countyMinor Offenses May Not Require Bail
facilities and have to go through the arrest and bookingDepending on the offense, a bail bond may not be
process all over again.necessary. Students are often arrested, booked, and
That promised "night in jail" could literally become daysthen released with a citation to appear in court - called
in jail if the student isn't bailed out promptly.a "cite out."
Any way you cut it, dealing with the legal process itselfAuthorities are most likely to issue "cite-outs" when
is enough to "teach a lesson" to any student who willdealing with relatively minor offenses like public
learn it. The student suddenly is faced with thedrunkenness or a basic DUI. "Basic" means that the
embarrassment of arrest and booking, loss of personalperson doesn't have a history of DUI arrests, there
freedom, and the prospect of explaining himself to thewas no accident involved, no minors in the vehicle, no
law and court system. College students makeleaving the scene, resisting arrest, etc. In those cases,
mistakes and show bad judgment - parents might saythe police will often keep the offenders for 8-10 hours
horribly bad judgment - but leaving them in jail longeruntil they're sober enough to leave with a promise to
isn't necessary to create an impact.appear in court. However, expect to post bail in cases
Bail Bond Agents Prefer to Work with Familieswhere there's a felony or serious misdemeanor
Don't be surprised if your college student callsinvolved.
someone else first when they're arrested. BailIn a minor case, the bail bond agent may recommend
bondsmen get a lot of calls from friends orthat you not post bail. If the student is likely to be
roommates, mainly because no kid wants to call hisreleased quickly anyway, a bail bond is a waste of
parents from jail. Usually though, parents have to getmoney. That's a good reason to find a local and
involved if bail is required. Even though college friendsreputable bail bondsman who understands the policies
want to help, most don't have the means to pay theand procedures of area jails. They can't give you legal
full bail amount and often don't qualify for a bail bondadvice, but they can help you navigate through the jail
from a bail company.system.
A bail agent usually insists that a parent or familyAnd remember, neither a bail bond nor a "cite-out"
member get involved to vouch for the student andmeans that someone is cleared of all charges. The
take responsibility for making sure he'll show up inlegal process is just beginning. The student will probably
court. Generally, parents and grandparents know thestill be required to appear in court, may need an
student best and know that the matter will beattorney, could still stand trial, and may have to pay a
addressed seriously. Distance isn't a problem: bailfine, perform community service, take classes, or even
agents work with clients around the world by phone,serve jail time.
email, and fax. Most take credit cards and can handleParents worried about letting their kids off the hook by
wire transfers and other payment methods. Whenbailing them out of jail can relax. An encounter with the
necessary, a bail bondsman may even arrange apolice, jail system, and court process teaches a hard
payment plan.lesson that most kids never, ever forget.
When you contact a bail agent, be prepared to