Art of the Recording Engineer: From Michael Jackson to Mutant Radio, Matt Forger Speaks Out

Interviewed by Scott G (The G-Man)G-Man: Whenunderstand how things work on the inside. The artist of
people think of Matt Forger, they usually think of yourtoday has to learn as he goes, and to help avoid
work with Michael Jackson, Quincy Jones, Brucecostly mistakes and wasting time and money, there
Springsteen, Paul McCartney, Glen Ballard, and Bruceare excellent programs offered by these organizations
Swedien, yet when you hand out a CD with examplesto help the artist move forward and understand the
of your producing, engineering or mixing, it almostcomplex nature of the business. There is also the
always has new and emerging artists, people likeadvantage of being able to build a team of support
Mutant Radio, Laughing With Lulu, The Dharma Bomb,specialists to help with the areas that you don't desire
or Fjaere. What's your thinking behind the choice ofto undertake yourself. Remember, a collaborative
avoiding the big names?Forger: While my associationeffort can be the most effective way of achieving a
with those big names was a wonderful experience, it'sgoal, especially when the scope of the undertaking is
also in the past.G-Man: But you work with artists atoverwhelming.G-Man: What can you tell us about your
every level, including "the biggies."Forger: Oh sure, forcurrent studio gear?Forger: Simple, straightforward,
example, I still maintain a professional relationship withalways an eye to quality. It's not the newest whiz-bang
Michael Jackson and contributed to the recent releasedevice that sets a studio apart. It's the workhorse, tried
of "Michael Jackson - The Ultimate Collection," a boxedand true technology that proves to be the greatest
set, and I worked on many of the previouslyvalue. Right now I'm using Pro Tools because it's the
unreleased recordings that are included in it, as well asstandard for audio production in the industry. Other
overseeing various aspects of the project. This is, ofsystems work well too, but some type of compatibility
course, very enjoyable to be part of because I got tois always desirable. I compliment my computer system
revisit those eras when I worked very closely withwith a selection of outboard gear
Michael as he created the great albums thatthat works for my application. I specialize in mixing so I
established him as the "King of Pop." For me, that washave some good reverbs and effects from Lexicon,
a learning experience that had no equal. To be part ofYamaha and Roland. And a mastering chain that
history-making projects like "Thriller" and to work withcreates a good final quality product, Neve
Quincy Jones taught me what it takes to make thecompressors, DB technologies converters and TC
best recordings possible. Not just in a commercialmastering software in a M-5000 processor. For
sense, but as artistic statements, and what it takes forspeakers, I use Tanoys and Custom Altec Monitors.
a song to engage the listener, the power of aThey work for me. Very often, clients will say they
collaborative team effort, and what it means to "arrivedon't get an understanding of the sound in the studio.
at the studio and leave your ego at the door." TheseBut when they take the mixes out into the real world,
and the many other lessons learned are what I bring tothey love the sound. That's where it really counts. If it
the table when I work with new and emergingsounds great in the studio but nowhere else, you're on
artists.G-Man: So you're combining the best aspects ofthe wrong path.G-Man: From your studio set-up, I can
past and present. What are some of thesee that you've embraced the digital world. Is there
contrasts?Forger: The old model of the recordanything you miss about the analog days?Forger:
business allowed for the development of talent,There are a lot of things that you get used to when
coaching it along the way, working with songwriters,recording on analog tape. The time it takes to rewind,
arrangers, producers and engineers and learning thethe fat sound, the accidents that occur that turn out to
craft of record making. That system doesn't exist inbe inspiring, having a track sheet to doodle on. It's great
today's business model. Today, with few exceptions,if you can afford to incorporate an analog stage at
major labels look for the most promising bands andsome point of the recording process. Some styles of
artists, sign them to a deal, and if they don't sell themusic benefit more than others, but it still adds a
numbers that the companies require, dump the act.charming sonic personality when you can. It has come
Before an act has the chance to develop a followingto the point where recording analog is a luxury. For the
and learn the ropes, it can be all over. That's what it'scost of a reel of two inch tape, you can buy a hard
about now, the bottom line. Corporate business has nodrive large enough to hold several CDs of recordings.
heart and no sense of artistry. I want to look to theWhatever the choice, use the recording medium to its
future, and it's out there. The future of the musicmaximum potential.G-Man: What are your thoughts
business is in the undiscovered talent that flies belowabout tape manufacturing problems?Forger: It's a sad
the radar. That's who I want to work with. That's thestate of affairs that analog tape manufacturing has
hope of the music industry: the unique, innovative artistsceased. To deprive those who love the sound
who are creating something new and exiting, notcharacteristics that it imparts on recordings is
regurgitating an old tired formula, or manufacturingunfortunate. It forces artists, engineers and producers
synthetic crap with no emotion or heart. I want to beto make choices not based on creative style, but
part of the future!G-Man: If nothing else is read in thisinstead on the corporate influence on the business of
interview, I want to thank you for those comments! Increativity. I have heard that there will be tape available
addition to the seven Michael Jackson albums, you'vein the future. It will of course become a specialty item
worked with Van Halen, Lena Horne, James Ingram ,and the cost will certainly become much higher that
Giorgio Moroder, and many others. Care to commentwhat everyone is accustomed to paying now. But for
on the difference between sessions with superstarsthose who appreciate it and have the financial means
and sessions with stars-in-the-making?Forger: In ato afford it, it will become a premium option in the
word: experience. The seasoned pros have onerecording world.G-Man: I know you're one of nearly 100
important quality that sets them apart: they havetop producers affiliated with How does that
developed an instinctual feel for music. It's that thingorganization work?Forger: That's a good question
that accomplished musicians have. It's an intuitive thing.because Studio Expresso is different things to
You learn to trust your gut through trial and error.different people, depending on your needs. It's a
There is no substitute for it. Some people have it moreclearing house for engineers and producers, a portal so
than others. It's a sensitivity, an ability to see inside theto speak, for the outside world as well as the industry.
music and read the different levels of what's occurring.If you would like to research an engineer or producer
Then, to have the ability to recognize and manipulatefor an upcoming project, the background and contact
the elements in such a way as to make a moreinformation is there for many of the industry's top
effective communication of the songs' intent. Forpeople. If you need to co-ordinate a studio project, then
newer artists, it's often a matter of helping themStudio Expresso can help you find a top notch facility,
identify and tune into those subtle qualities. And, toor whatever personnel you may require. If you're
focus on what is important and what is justtraveling to LA to make use of the creative assets the
background noise that's creating confusion.G-Man: Let'sarea has to offer, then arrangements and support for
talk about the diversity of your musical interests for ayour project and stay are also available. Studio
moment. You recorded a modern-retro band calledExpresso has also been exploring ways to support the
The Teddy Boys, then you made some danceindependent music movement by helping new and
remixes of a couple of my songs, and you've done livedeveloping talent ways to network and establish
recording for singer-songwriter Caroline Aiken. Itcontacts within the industry. Claris, who heads up the
seems like you enjoy a wide variety of styles andorganization, also manages producers, engineers and
genres. Do you favor certain kinds of music, or areother talented people on the production side of the
there any forms of music you don't like?Forger: I grewbusiness and offers her expertise and experience in
up with the pop radio formats starting in the '60s,the business to help build their careersG-Man: If an
where you could hear the entire assortment of whatartist is interested in working with you, what should
was out there. Jimi Hendrix, Frank Sinatra, Roger Miller,they do? Send you some material first? Contact you
The Beach Boys and The Beatles would all be on thevia Contact you directly?Forger: While I don't mind
same station. When you heard everything from Jantalking with a potential client, it's good to establish a
and Dean to James Brown in the course of a fewdialog with SE first. If there is any question about how
minutes, it gave an overview of what the public into approach a producer, then these types of questions
general was listening to. When radio in the '70scan be cleared up ahead of time. Many times I've
became album-oriented, it started to narrow the fieldtaken calls for someone in need of a "producer," only
of what would be heard on a given station. In theto find out in the course of a conversation that they
course of my growing up, I always was exploring whatare looking for someone who will co-write songs, act
was new and different, what type of instrumentationas a musician, program beats and synths, as well as
was new and exiting. As trends continued, theengineer, mix and produce. Some artists feel that a
influence of ethnic and world beat came to be anproducer should shop the material and secure a deal
interesting movement. There are too many styles offor them. In this business, everyone operates
music to name and say that they have all influenceddifferently. I work to facilitate the successful completion
me, but quality has always been a factor. I've workedof a recording project, regardless of its complexity. It's
on sessions from Classical to Country, New Wave toalways good going in to know the specific qualification
New Age, Pop to Punk, music from all parts of theyou're looking for and that you're talking to a person
globe, and it's still exciting and a challenge to work onwho has the right set of skills.G-Man: Do you have any
something new. If there's a form of music I don't carethoughts on 5.1?Forger: Yes, It's a beautiful thing. While
for, it's the manufactured mediocre crap that gets soldMichael Jackson's "Captain EO" was one of the first
as having something to say when it's just pretentiousdigital 5.1 theatrical releases, and working on that
drivel.G-Man: Again, thanks for making thoseproject was groundbreaking, my area of interest is
statements. That's great. When you record live, I knowcurrently the song, and its emotional content. While 5.1
you have a preference for a certain recordinghome theater is growing immensely in popularity, most
technique. Can you tell us about it?Forger: When themusic today is "consumed" in the traditional stereo
situation allows, there is a technique that I love to useformat, and to a large extent MP3 is the format of
because of its elegant simplicity. It uses a single highchoice when delivered on computer, iPod, blasters and
quality stereo microphone strategically placed tosmall systems. Almost the opposite of the esoteric
capture the performance, the event and theenvironment that a true 5.1 audio system would dictate.
environment all at the same time. There is a sonicAnd while a listening experience in 5.1 can be very
signature that this technique creates that is unlike anygratifying, most independent artists just don't go there
other. It is the capturing of that moment in time, andbecause getting the music out in an effective manner
when it occurs, you capture a great performance.is the priority.G-Man: Care to comment on the latest
When done properly, it transports the listener to thatformat wars?Forger: My only observation is that it will
place and the feeling of being there. This techniquework itself out in the commercial marketplace.
seems to work best in acoustic and ensembleRemember VHS/Beta, Quad sound, Laserdisks, 8
situations where the volume is not terriblyTracks vs. Cassettes. When viewed from a historical
overpowering. It has the ability to capture subtlety andperspective, everyone's hindsight will be 20/20 and the
nuance in the perspective of the dynamics of thequestion won't be an issue.G-Man: What's the weirdest
moment. This is of course what direct to stereothing you've done in the studio? In terms of sonics, I
recording is all about. I didn't originate the technique, butmean.Forger: Before the advent of digital technology,
have come to appreciate its power and purity. Whenyou needed to be creative acoustically and
an artist is at home with an audience, record the eventelectronically. In the song "Billie Jean," when Michael
and have a document of that energy and honesty ofsings the line "Do think twice" at end of the third verse,
the expression of the music. It can be so simple andhe's singing through a cardboard mailing tube. We often
effective. There are also ways to incorporate this intowould record elements in the bathroom (tiled) because
a larger recording plan and have extra microphones toit would give it a short early reflection quality. The main
highlight various sections or instruments. I've done thispercussion sound on the song "Beat It" was Michael
as well and had very pleasing results.G-Man: How didbeating on fiberboard drum cases with 1x3 inch pieces
you get your start in the business? Was there formalof wood in the mirrored room of Westlake Studio A.
training, or did you just begin recording around theThis was all normal. Now if you want to talk weird, on
house and hanging out at studios?Forger: Well, myone song (not MJ) we ran a tape loop around the
start in the business was actually when I began mixingroom supported by microphone stands on a two track
live shows. I had done other things before that:machine. It was a loop of burps and was keyed by the
classical guitar lessons, playing with electronic stuff andkick and snare to give the effect of drums that were
listening to a ton of records and music. But, it was livealive and breathing.G-Man: What is "The Matt Forger
mixing that gave me the first money I ever earned inShow"?Forger: The "Matt Forger Show" is the name
music, and the sense that I was on to something that Icredited to the sound design elements that I have
knew I had a natural ability for. It was being asked tocreated. It was started by Michael when we would
keep an eye on the mixer for friends who had a band.work together and often he was in a location that
They were impressed that they sounded so muchdidn't permit visual contact. We only had our voices as
better and that the audience enjoyed the sound. Thata reference. The detachment made it feel as if it was
was my first gig. That led to my learning of all mattersa radio program. It became the name I choose to use
related to sound. I read, I experimented, I built my ownfor my style of work that combines spoken word,
gear, I asked questions of people I could find who hadsound effects and music.G-Man: How would you
more experience than I did. There was a guy in mydescribe the magic or the fascination of music?Forger:
town who was a wiz with electronics, and he had builtMusic is a form of emotional communication. The
a recording studio in an old chicken coup. It was acombination of rhythmic patterns, melodic progressions
funky place to work but the sound that came fromand lyric content, communicate and express feelings
there was amazing. I used to hang out there and justthat we share though common experience. A pop
watch and try to learn what was occurring. I wouldsong is a three minute fix of an emotional drug. We
work with my friends and try techniques, micare connected through our humanity, and most
placement, and experimented with everything wesuccessful songs speak to this. It is our shared human
could think of. It was an education by trial and error. Itfailings and aspirations that connect us. Whether it's
was gratifying when musicians would come by ourtelling a story, expressing a feeling or idea, it's the
makeshift studio in the drummers' basement or basshonesty with which we communicate our inner most
players' bedroom and comment that they wereself, that allows others to share in the moment.G-Man:
spending good money to record with experiencedAre there any common qualities you've observed in
people at professional studios and didn't have anythingsuccessful artists?Forger: There is one quality that I
that sounded like our recordings. It was all instinct. Whathave observed in all the successful artists I have
was it supposed to sound like? Like all those greatworked with. That is the ability or talent to understand
records that I grew up listening to - that was themusic at an intuitive level. Not just technically or in
benchmark. I just followed my heart to tell me whattheory, but at a gut level to feel what is required to
the music needed.G-Man: What are some of themake a piece of music work. This is evident in the
reasons you interact with and support NARIP (Nationalcreative process. When asked for an idea, melody line,
Association of Record Industry Professionals)?Forger:counter line, harmony part, arrangement progression or
NARIP is a great organization. It's one of those placesinstrument texture, I have noticed that certain very
that you can go and network with others who aresuccessful individuals are never at a loss. And, while
looking towards the future. There are professionalsnot at a loss, always have ideas that are appropriate
from all facets of the industry, from the creative sidefor the particular situation and are of the highest quality.
to the business specialists. If you are looking forThey are on the money instinctively, without
someone with a specific skill or are looking to offerreservation and with complete confidence. They are, in
your talents to others, there is always an assortmentfact, "one with the music." This quality I can say is what
of people to network with. In the entertainmentseparates the most successful artists with those that
industry, success is based on who you know moreaspire for greatness. While it is true this is something
than what you know. When you have both, you havethat comes with experience, it is also that quality that
the potential for great things. As an organization,allows for success to continue. To have your finger on
NARIP holds many panel events, seminars, workshops,the pulse of what the public feels is one thing, to be
and just networking get-togethers. The quality ofable to lead the public with your own sense of what is
people who attend is always top notch.G-Man: You'rea true expression of honest emotion is yet another
also a participant in organizations like L*A*M*P andtalent.CONTACTS:
Venus Music.Forger: Yes, these are also great
organizations because they play an important roll in
backing the independent artist community in the LA
area. I try to offer my support to organizations thatTHE INTERVIEWER:
have, as a goal, the advancement of the independentScott G makes commercials at G-Man Music &
music community. It's my belief that the music ofRadical Radio and releases albums under the name
tomorrow will come from these songwriters and"The G-Man" for Delvian Records. His music can be
bands. With the major labels no longer developingheard on commercials for Verizon Wireless, Goodrich,
talent, it has created a void of where one can go toMicron, NASSCO, the Auto Club, and many more.