Brief History of London and West End Theatre

Shoreditch was the venue for Londons first playhouseshout about. A second theatre called the Theatre
way back in 1576 and with name of The Theatre, theRoyal of Drury Lane was designed by the famous
start of a magical history of London and West EndChristopher Wren and opened on the same site in
Theatre was born. Before The Theatre at Shoreditch1674. The Royal survived for 120 years which was
plays and actments were performed at randomalong time in those days and along with other theatres
venues such as private homes, courtyards and innthat were built in the same locality such as Theatre
yards all across London. In 1597 and after the leaseRoyal Covent Garden (known as the the Royal Opera
had run out the owner of The Theatre, RichardHouse) and the Haymarket the West end theatres of
Burbage decided to up sticks and move the timbersLondon were evolved.
across the river Thames to build the first (of anDavid Garrick was the legendary manager of the
industrious three) Globe Theatres to the South Bank.Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. He arrived in London in
The famous Globe opened to the public in 1599 with1737 as a wine seller but was soon to be mesmerised
Burbage pioneering the way with his ownby the attraction of theatre. In 1741 he played the
performance company. (Burbage was to instantly tofamous role of Shakespeares Richard III and over the
propel himself as the first of Londons great actor andnext 20-30 years he had a massive impact on London
impressios. He also honours the famous claim to betheatre. His work is remembered today through the
the very first man to play the role of Hamlet, King LearGarrick Club and the Garrick Theatre.
and Othello).The modern theatre scene in the West End was
It was not until 1663 that the first London West Endlargely influenced in the 19th century when many of the
venue was opened, when the very first of many wasbeautiful theatre buildings that are still around today
built in Drury Lane. This famous old theatre hosted thewere built and all of a sudden theatre going was the
earliest West End stars such as Charles Hart and Nelllatest fashion trend of the middle and upper classes in
Gwyn until tragically, it was destroyed by fire in 1672.London. Shaftesbury Avenue was created towards
With new found hunger for Theatres it was not longthe end of 19th century and many theatres were soon
before the residents of London had a new theatre tobuilt on this focal point for London theatre.