The Tajik Ethnic Group

Tajikistan is a mountainous landlocked country inSilk Road region.
Central Asia. It borders Afghanistan to the south,The Yaghnobi people live in mountainous areas of
Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, andnorthern Tajikistan. The estimated number of
China to the east. Most of Tajikistans populationYagnobians is now about 250,000. Forced migrations
belongs to the Tajik ethnic group, who share culturehave decimated their numbers. They speak the
and history with the Iranian peoples and Uzbek peopleYaghnobi language, which has its roots in the Sogdian
and speak the Tajik language.language.
Tajikistan International Airlines has weekly flights fromTajikistans economy was shattered by the 1992 to97
Karachi, Delhi and Munich to Dushanbe. Aeroflot fliescivil war, but is slowly recovering.
between Moscow and Dushanbe a few times aThe border with Afghanistan is considered risky for
week. There are also irregular charter connectionstravellers, as are the mined areas bordering
from Dushanbe to Aleppo and Abu Dhabi. Theres aKyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan.
railway route from Moscow through Kazakstan andDespite steady economic growth since the war ended,
Uzbekistan with a branch line from Tashkent tothe per capita GDP is still lower than any of the other
Dushanbe or Khojand. Daily buses connect Dushanbeformer Soviet republics. Tajikistans most important
with Tashkent and Samarkand.commodities are cotton and aluminium, the latter
Visas are not issued at the airport, nor at Tajikistansaccounting for 45 percent of the countrys export
border crossings. Border controls are rare but thereproduction. The hydropower potential is also significant.
are frequent internal checkpoints, and if you intendMineral resources are varied such as gold, silver,
moving outside Dushanbe you must have impeccableuranium, tungsten but limited in amount.
documents.Tajikistans healthcare facilities are often very basic,
Tajikistan is a patchwork of self contained valleys andespecially in remote parts of the countries. Travellers
regional contrasts forged together by Soviet nationshould assess the risks and take appropriate
building and shared pride in a Persian cultural heritageprecautions before and during their stay.
that is claimed as the oldest and most influential in the